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Extracting data from consolidated 1099s

A brokerage sends one consolidated 1099 to every client with an active account, bundling five IRS forms into a single statement. Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard and Edward Jones each lay theirs out differently. A tax preparer works through hundreds in a six-week season, arriving as portal downloads and posted paper.

A preparer needs every 1099-B transaction: the security, the acquisition and sale dates, the proceeds, the cost basis and the resulting gain. Tax software totals those into Schedule D, and reconciles them against the statement's own summary boxes.

Page 4 of a sample Consolidated 1099, with extracted values outlined
52,609Markdown characters
866parse blocks
278fields extracted
The problem

What makes consolidated 1099s hard

Many forms in one document

A single statement carries five IRS forms, each with its own box numbering. Extraction has to know which section a figure belongs to.

Transaction detail runs for pages

An active account produces hundreds of 1099-B rows across many pages, grouped into short-term and long-term, covered and noncovered sections.

Every broker formats differently

Box ordering, section naming and page layout vary by issuer. Any vendor solution relying on position-based extraction is rebuilt per broker, every tax year.

How it works

Parse, extract, verify

1

Parse

Parse turns the document into reading-order Markdown and a hierarchy of blocks (text, tables, figures), and grounds each block to its exact location on the page.

2

Extract

You define the fields in a JSON schema, and Extract returns their values in a consistent, structured format, each linked back to where it appears in the Markdown.

3

Verify

Each value links back to where it appears, down to the character range in the Markdown, and the page and bounding box in the source document, so every result can be verified.

Worked example

One consolidated 1099, end to end

About this document: A Consolidated 1099 Statement from Edward Jones, 13 landscape pages. It bundles 1099-B, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-OID and 1099-MISC, with pages of supplemental detail the IRS does not require. Page 4 carries the long-term 1099-B transactions. The recipient name, account number and advisor details were replaced with fictitious equivalents before publication, and the page carrying the mailing address was removed.

Processing objective: The objective is to lift one complete long-term 1099-B transaction off page 4, with each figure traceable to its own cell. The row chosen reconciles: proceeds of 3,071.56 less a cost basis of 2,982.67 gives the 88.89 gain.

Demonstration fields: Security sold, Date acquired, Gross proceeds, Cost basis, Gain or loss

The document

4 of 13 pages
  • Page 1 of the sample Consolidated 1099Page 1
  • Page 4 of the sample Consolidated 1099Page 4shown below
  • Page 5 of the sample Consolidated 1099Page 5
  • Page 8 of the sample Consolidated 1099Page 8

Where each value came from

Page 4 of the sample Consolidated 1099, with every featured field outlined
Security soldform_1099_b.details[1].description_of_property
AMERICAN CAP INC BUILDER A / 140193103 / CAIBX
The region of the sample Consolidated 1099 containing Security sold, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["form_1099_b.details[1].description_of_property"]
{
  "value": "AMERICAN CAP INC BUILDER A / 140193103 / CAIBX",
  "page": 4,
  "range": {
    "end": 10942,
    "start": 10896
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.04563,
    "ymin": 0.57507,
    "xmax": 0.95501,
    "ymax": 0.5976
  }
}
Date acquiredform_1099_b.details[1].date_acquired
2023-09-02
The region of the sample Consolidated 1099 containing Date acquired, with the extracted value outlined

Printed on the page as 09/02/2023, normalized on extraction.

extraction_metadata["form_1099_b.details[1].date_acquired"]
{
  "value": "2023-09-02",
  "page": 4,
  "range": {
    "end": 11001,
    "start": 10991
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.24673,
    "ymin": 0.59753,
    "xmax": 0.31505,
    "ymax": 0.61772
  }
}
Gross proceedsform_1099_b.details[1].proceeds
3,071.56
The region of the sample Consolidated 1099 containing Gross proceeds, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["form_1099_b.details[1].proceeds"]
{
  "value": 3071.56,
  "page": 4,
  "range": {
    "end": 11037,
    "start": 11029
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.38291,
    "ymin": 0.59754,
    "xmax": 0.5006,
    "ymax": 0.61774
  }
}
Cost basisform_1099_b.details[1].cost_basis
2,982.67
The region of the sample Consolidated 1099 containing Cost basis, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["form_1099_b.details[1].cost_basis"]
{
  "value": 2982.67,
  "page": 4,
  "range": {
    "end": 11054,
    "start": 11046
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.50057,
    "ymin": 0.59755,
    "xmax": 0.59613,
    "ymax": 0.61775
  }
}
Gain or lossform_1099_b.details[1].gain_or_loss
88.89
The region of the sample Consolidated 1099 containing Gain or loss, with the extracted value outlined
extraction_metadata["form_1099_b.details[1].gain_or_loss"]
{
  "value": 88.89,
  "page": 4,
  "range": {
    "end": 11068,
    "start": 11063
  },
  "box": {
    "xmin": 0.59611,
    "ymin": 0.59756,
    "xmax": 0.68701,
    "ymax": 0.61776
  }
}

How to try it yourself

Everything on this page is reproducible. The sample, its schema, and the Parse and Extract API outputs are published. You can repeat the same two calls from whichever surface you already build on.

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Why LandingAI?

Documents into data

Accurate

The best accuracy on the difficult documents other tools get wrong, such as messy scans, complicated tables, checkboxes and handwriting.

Auditable

Every answer cites its sources. Values come back with an audit trail (page, bounding box, character range) so a human can review them.

Agentic

Applies multi-step reasoning, and plans before it acts. Handles documents it has never seen before and adapts to variations.

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Built for production and scale from day one. Fully observable and monitored, running securely in our cloud or yours.

Built for high-volume, high-throughput production

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Capabilities

Consolidated 1099 processing highlights

All five bundled IRS forms
Full transaction detail
Short and long term sections
Covered and noncovered basis
Wash sale adjustments
Summary-to-detail reconciliation
Every major brokerage format
Hundreds of pages per statement
Dates normalized to ISO
Bounding box for every value
Section-aware row attribution
SOC 2 and HIPAA available
FAQs

Questions, answered

Yes. The schema models each form as its own object: 1099-B, 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-OID, 1099-MISC. Figures come back attributed to the form they belong to, so a dividend never lands in a proceeds field.

Yes. Transaction detail comes back as structured rows covering the security, dates, proceeds, cost basis and resulting gain or loss, for as many pages as the detail runs.

The section headers carry holding period and covered status, and the rows beneath them do not repeat it. Those headers are part of the parsed structure, so each row can be attributed to the section it sits under.

Extracted dates come back in one consistent format while grounding still points at the original string on the page. A date returned year first, in ISO form, can be shown to a reviewer as the month-first string the broker printed.

A consolidated 1099 carries a taxpayer identification number, an account number and a mailing address. Accounts are available with zero data retention, so documents are processed and nothing is kept, alongside SOC 2 Type II, GDPR and HIPAA compliance.

Start extracting consolidated 1099 data

Reliable, structured outputs with full traceability in minutes